Matera, perched on a rugged ravine in Basilicata, is a destination like no other. Famous for its “Sassi” cave dwellings, the city showcases a living history of humanity’s ingenuity and resilience. Wander through ancient alleys, marvel at the frescoes in rock churches such as San Pietro Barisano, and indulge in local delicacies like bread from Matera, awarded PDO status. Whether you stay in a luxury cave hotel or simply soak in the breathtaking vistas of this one-of-a-kind city, Matera leaves an indelible mark.
Matera, one of southern Italy’s most fascinating destinations, has recently been designated as the European Capital of Culture, bringing a new wave of excitement and recognition to this historic city. Located in the region of Basilicata, Matera is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Sassi, which means “rocks.” This ancient city is carved into a steep gully, with over 1,500 cave dwellings that have been hewn into the mountainside, dating back to the Paleolithic period. Many of these caves also house ancient rock churches, adding to the city’s unique charm and rich history.
For centuries, Matera was a symbol of poverty and hardship, often referred to as Italy’s national shame. Many families, along with their animals, lived in these cave dwellings under unsanitary conditions, leading to high mortality rates due to disease and poor living standards. In the 1950s, the Italian government intervened, relocating residents to modern homes and addressing the dire conditions. Today, Matera stands as a testament to resilience and transformation. The once desolate caves are now home to well-appointed hotels, gourmet restaurants, and contemporary homes, all while maintaining the ancient city’s rich history and incredible atmosphere. Visiting Matera is a journey through time, offering a blend of ancient heritage and modern revitalization in a truly one-of-a-kind setting.
Matera, Italy, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Its iconic “Sassi” cave dwellings and rock-hewn churches transport visitors back in time, offering an unparalleled glimpse into ancient history while enjoying modern luxury accommodations and exquisite regional cuisine.
Duration
2-3 days to explore the Sassi, visit the rock churches, and enjoy local gastronomy.
Season
April to June or September to October, for mild weather and fewer crowds.
Matera is a city where ancient stone walls blend seamlessly with contemporary luxury—an experience that feels both timeless and transformative.